The Main Event
Your hair is your crowning glory -- especially on the
day of your wedding. On ceremonial occasions in Africa, our
ancestors -- men and women alike -- devoted much of their preparations
to styling their hair, from the use of special ointments and
dressings to elaborate plaiting and weaving to ornamentation
with beads and precious metals. After you've put all that time
into finding the perfect dress, working out, and eating sensibly,
you want your hair to be perfect, too. Along with every other
detail of your day, having the right hairstyle takes time and
planning. Here are some do's and don'ts from the experts to
keep in mind:
Do allow at least six weeks before the ceremony to work on achieving
your desired look -- up to six months if you're thinking of
changing your current length, style or color. Take your headpiece
and go to your salon at least twice before the wedding, advises
Ted Gibson, global sales trainer for the Aveda Corp. It's important
to experiment to get a clear idea of the style you want to create
for that picture-perfect look. Think first about how willing
you are to experiment on your wedding day. Some people want
to embark on a new frontier with a look they've never tried
before, says Wendy, hair stylist for Toss Full-Service Salon
in Chicago. Others feel most comfortable with simply updating
or making their classic look more fancy. Define the limits of
your adventurousness before you start talking with professionals.
Do make an appointment for a consultation with a good hairdresser
-- your own, if you already have one you like, or get recommendations
from friends, relatives, or co-workers whose hair always looks
fabulous. Bring along photographs of your dress as well as your
headpiece and pictures of styles you're considering trying.
The three key factors to discuss with your hairdresser are:
Don't fight natural
tendencies, says Darlene Mathis in her beauty book Women of
Color. Enhance them, so that your heritage works for you,
not against you. Most professionals recommend that you go
with the flow of your natural texture. If you want to try
something different -- either perming or relaxing -- ask your
hairdresser how he or she thinks your hair will respond. The
health of your hair should be the primary consideration. Liza
Espinoza, chemical specialist and artist for Joico International,
warns, Brides-to-be should be very careful when it comes to
chemical services. If the hair isn't healthy, it won't look
good or shine as much and it will be difficult to manage.
Again, experiment sooner rather than later, so that you have
plenty of time to undo anything that doesn't work. Do make
sure your hair color harmonizes with your skin tone and eye
color. If you're curious to see how a new shade would look,
get professional advice and then try a temporary dye first
or have a plan for correcting any blunders.
Don't choose a hairstyle that's inconsistent with your overall
bridal image. If you'll be wearing a gown with simple lines,
you probably don't want to have a lot of curls and complications
on your head. Also remember that your headpiece will be up
there too, competing for space and attention. Generally speaking
-- whether you opt for straight or curly, long or short --
your bridal hairstyle should be simple, comfortable, and compatible
with your attire. You'll be facing a long day. It's sensible
to choose a style that you won't have to worry about keeping
in place.
Some more tips from the professionals:
For short hair: Wendy says, Consider trying a little color
for added richness. Enhance your natural texture with a salon
treatment or products to intensify curl and sheen.
According to Gibson, Afros are in. Crisp lines and healthy
shine make the difference. A fresh trim and a spritz of spray
will help give the final gloss and set the style.
Multi-textured looks are very popular, Espinoza notes, and
can give you a lot of options with your headpiece. She says
twisting can work well (with pomade for added shine and control)
or try pin curls. Or consider a short Afro with more length
in the front or textured around the face for accent. Ornamentation
with flowers instead of the traditional veil is very attractive
with short hair," she adds.
For mid-length hair: Wendy suggests the 1960s flip
as a fresh, sophisticated alternative if your veil is simple.
If you're growing your hair out and don't want to cut it,
she recommends an up-do and a light trim: You don't have to
change the length dramatically to freshen the look when you're
between styles."
For long hair: Wear long hair up for control and polish,
says Wendy. This allows you to look graceful and elegant for
the entire day without any stress about falling curls or the
dreaded frizzies."
Gibson reports, Sophisticated, finished, glossy -- we are
returning to the glamour focus of the 1940s and 1950s -- a
retro-elegance with controlled wet sets creating soft, subtle
waves.
According to Espinoza, very soft feminine looks are back with
loose, glamorous curl. We're all doing a lot of fringing around
the face with slight layering for accent.
Weaving and Bonding
For added length, thickness, or color, weaves -- by which
commercial hair is attached to the natural hair -- are perhaps
the most popular styling aid among Black brides today, according
to Brittanica and Associates Salon in New York City. And our
grooms like the effect too. Men have a thing for hair, says
Brittanica. They don't care if you beg, borrow or steal it
-- they love hair! I did a weave for an administrator at a
major recording company who was getting married. She has fairly
long hair already. The weave added fullness and a bit more
length. When she returned from her honeymoon, she said he
husband never knew her hair was a weave!
Brittanica always asks a bride whether she's considering a
weave because of need or desire. A wedding-day look is very
different from an everyday look. It may call for more framing
to flatter her face or for her extra height or length for
an upsweep. Or her natural hair may be too weak to withstand
a color treatment and weaving in colored commercial hair is
the best option. These are needs. Desire is when the bride
wants to make a fashion statement or simply dazzle! says Brittanica.
When she knows whether a bride is going for a look just for
her wedding, needing help achieving a vision beyond the capabilities
of her own hair, or wanting a total life change, Brittanica
can advise her on the most appropriate of the four popular
methods of weaving:
Cornrow is the most popular and lasts approximately two months.
Natural hair is cornrowed (braided flat along the scalp) and
the commercial hair is attached to the braids. The cost ranges
from $500 to $1500, depending on the quantity of commercial
hair used.
Interlocking extensions are the best choice for glamour for
the day and last a maximum of forty-eight hours. Natural hair
is braided together with commercial hair. Priced at Brittanica
and Associates at $150 for the first hour and $100 for each
additional hour.
The Christina Method is the only patented weaving process
and is best for long-term live-in looks and the health of
the hair. It lasts for two or three months and the natural
hair can be relaxed while the weave is in place. The finest
quality commercial hair is attached to the natural hair at
the scalp with a weave machine." Cost ranges from $500
to $2000, depending on the amount of commercial hair required.
Bonding, in which an adhesive solution is applied to the scalp
to attach commercial hair, should only be used for up to twenty-four
hours to avoid extreme breakage. Although it's least expensive
of the four methods (from $50 to $150), Brittanica doesn't
recommend it because of the damage it can do to natural hair.
The cost of weaving varies for different salons and regions
of the country as well as for the different method used. We've
given you these sample ranges just to let you know that you'll
need to allow more room in your beauty budget for a weave
than you would for styling your natural hair.
Before you decide on a weave, always consult with a professional
who should:
Never give you a price over the phone
Look carefully at your scalp
Match your hair with one of the four commercial hair types
-- crinkly, curly, wavy or straight.
Brittanica emphasizes that you tell your professional how
long you're planning to keep the weave in and under what conditions:
I've heard about a bride whose new hair became a ball of muss
after she jumped in the pool on her honeymoon. She reminds
us that, even with a weave, there's no such thing as maintenance-free
hair. With good professional advice and styling and proper
care, you can achieve a perfect wedding-day look that will
also survive an active honeymoon intact.
Once you've found the look you like, set up a regular schedule
for conditioning and trimming so you can maintain the look
until your wedding day. And, finally, consider having your
stylist visit your home to do your hair just before the ceremony.
It's an additional expense but worth it for warding off stress
and avoiding last minute problems. It could keep your Big
Day from being a bad hair day.
Until recently, the selection of makeup formulated especially
for women of color was limited. Now many cosmetic companies
offer lines specifically targeted to us or incorporate shades
for women of color into their existing lines. Foundations
and powders now contain increased pigment levels and use transparent
titanium dioxide, which prevents the ashy effect these products
previously had on Black skin. Cheek and lip colors are bolder
and blend more easily to complement darker skin tones.
With so many choices available today, how do you select and
apply the products that will help you appear more radiant
on your Big Day (and in the photographs you'll be looking
at for years to come)? Byron Barnes, the creative director
of Iman Skin Care and Cosmetics, recommends that you visit
a makeup counter in a department store for a full face makeup
session, which is usually free. Get a chart for placement
of the product and the product colors that were used so you
can repeat it yourself.
After you are made up, think about the lighting you'll be
seen in at your wedding and replicate that lighting as best
you can. Walk outside with a mirror if you need to and see
how you will really look. Also, consider that you will be
in pictures. You need to wear a little more foundation to
avoid shine, a little more concealer under the eyes, a bit
more mascara. Black skin, even when it is not oily, reflects
light and will look shiny in photos without a little extra
foundation and some pressed powder.
In consultation with the makeup artist, follow these guidelines
as you select the combination of products that's right for
you: Determine your skin tone. Women of color have more of
a challenge finding a foundation because they have a wider
range of skin tones," says B.J. Gillian, Cover Girl's
makeup pro.
With the help of your professional, decide if your skin is
dark, medium or light. Undertone is the amount of yellow,
red, or neutral pigment in your skin. When you stand in front
of a mirror and surround your face with a white cloth, the
most prominent shade you see is your undertone.
Use concealer. African-American skin tends to heal more slowly
and not as invisibly as lighter complexions. Blemish marks
often turn purple. Women of color also tend to have dark shadows
around the eyes, nose and mouth. Before you apply foundation,
use concealer in a shade that matches your skin tone and blends
evenly.
Choose the right foundation. Gillian stresses the importance
of foundation, especially for your wedding photos: The camera
sees more than your friends do.
Test foundation right above your jawline and view the result
in natural light. Because many women of color have an oily
T-zone, Gillian recommends an oil-free foundation and powder
created just for your face right at the makeup counter.
Always apply foundation with a sponge for even coverage. For
a more radiant look, use a shade that's a bit lighter than
your skin tone on the center of your face and one that matches
your skin on the sides of your face. For more defined cheekbones,
use a darker shade on your nose.
Finish with powder. Gillian recommends using a combination
foundation and powder so you don't have to retouch your makeup
as often. If you opt for a separate powder, choose one that's
translucent and oil-free so you preserve the finish and don't
discolor the foundation. Apply with a puff, starting at the
center of the face and working your way out. And don't forget
your eyelids, neck, ears and décolletage.
Apply a natural-looking blush. What looks good in person might
look garish in photos. Stick to natural colors compatible
with the undertones that appear inside your lower lip. In
general, Gillian and Barnes agree, neutral colors of the same
family work best for bridal makeup.
Apply blush first to the apples of your cheeks and work your
way out. You can also use a deeper shade to contour your cheekbones,
eye creases, and nose.
Choose eye shadow that blends with your skin tone. Gillian
advises against bright, frosty shades on your wedding day.
Go neutral for a classic look.
Don't forget eyeliner. Apply a deep, preferably black, eyeliner
close to and in between your top lashes, but not too heavily.
(Cat-eyes are out!) To give the illusion of long lower lashes,
apply a bit of earth-colored or brown eye shadow under your
bottom lashes and smudge it.
Use mascara. If your lashes don't curl naturally, use a curler
first. Wait two minutes between coats to avoid clumps. Always
use lip liner. Use a brownish shade or, if you're lining inside
your natural lip line, a shade that's slightly darker. Fill
your lips in with the liner, too, so that your lipstick stays
put longer.
Pick a lip color more opaque than your usual shade. Find the
color that works best with your undertone and that's opaque
enough to show up well in photographs.
Have a makeup dress rehearsal. Byron Barnes strongly suggests
trying out your makeup and testing it in photographs before
the Big Day.
Invite your attendants over for a makeup party. (This also
gives you a chance to preview the group look.) Apply the makeup
you each plan to wear and try to replicate the lighting you'll
be seen in on your wedding day. Take Poloroids of each other
and look at the results with honest eyes. As we mentioned
earlier, Black skin, even when it is not oily, reflects light
and will often look shiny in photographs. You may need to
wear a little more foundation to compensate, a little more
concealer under the eyes, a bit more mascara -- while avoiding
applying so much that you look theatrical. (Carry a little
pressed powder with you on your wedding day for touch-ups.)
Ideally, says Barnes, you want to strike a balance between
being camera-ready and being able to greet people comfortably
face-to-face. 'Less is more,' Iman always tells us. I think
she's right, especially for weddings. I've seen some brides
that end up looking like the cake!
Consider hiring a makeup artist. Often, behind-the-counter
artists freelance by making house calls. See if the one you've
used is available to do your makeup on your wedding day or
if she can recommend another professional.
If you do hire a makeup artist, get the terms of your agreement
in writing, including a provision for a back-up artist. Spell
out The cost of the bride's makeup
Additional costs for the bridesmaids, mother-of-the-bride,
and even for applying a little powder on the groom and his
attendants if you wish
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